{"id":8910,"date":"2022-03-09T16:43:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-09T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.cn\/?p=1312"},"modified":"2025-11-29T15:59:51","modified_gmt":"2025-11-29T07:59:51","slug":"%e6%89%b9%e9%87%8f%e6%b3%a8%e5%86%8csteam%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e8%b4%a6%e6%88%b7%e9%98%b2%e5%85%b3%e8%81%94-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/8910.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\uff1a\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0e\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u968f\u7740\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u96f6\u552e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5f80\u5f80\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u653b\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u66f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u793e\u533a\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u8fed\u4ee3\u4e0e\u9002\u914d\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u5c55\u5f00\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u805a\u7126\u5176 <strong>\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong> \u4e0e\u53ef\u843d\u5730\u7684 <strong>\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/strong>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b9e\u8df5\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. \u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u6982\u8ff0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201c\u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u201d\u6307\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3001\u5bb9\u5668\/\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u94fe\u8def\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ba1\u7406\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u969c\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f9d\u6258\u5f00\u6e90\u5de5\u5177\u4e0e\u6846\u67b6\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5178\u578b\u5b89\u5168\u80fd\u529b\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8282\u70b9\u8eab\u4efd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bc1\u4e66\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001SPIFFE\/SPIRE \u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0e\u56fa\u4ef6\u52a0\u56fa<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u955c\u50cf\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1a\u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d\u3001SBOM \u751f\u6210\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fb9\u7f18-\u4e91\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1amTLS\u3001\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u76d1\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1aFalco\u3001eBPF\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ba1\u63a7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u5b89\u5168<\/strong>\uff1aOTA\u3001\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u7b56\u7565\u4e0b\u53d1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5e38\u89c1\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>KubeEdge \/ Open Horizon<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u8fb9\u7f18\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>EdgeX Foundry<\/strong>\uff1a\u9762\u5411\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0e API \u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zephyr RTOS<\/strong>\uff1a\u8f66\u7aef\u4e0e\u6781\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>OpenWrt<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u5b89\u5168\u7f51\u7edc OS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Akri<\/strong>\uff1a\u81ea\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u5b89\u5168\u7ba1\u7406\u8fb9\u7f18\u8bbe\u5907\u8d44\u6e90<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>SPIRE<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u8eab\u4efd\u4e0e mTLS \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u4ece\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ec8\u7aef\u5230\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5404\u7c7b\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.1 \u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\uff08IIoT\uff09\u73b0\u573a\u7ec8\u7aef\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u7f51\u5173\u3001PLC \u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u534f\u8bae\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e OT \u7f51\u7edc\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u653b\u7834\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\u65ad\u751a\u81f3\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848\u5728\u6b64\u7c7b\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53ef\u4fe1\u4e0a\u7535\u4e0e\u542f\u52a8\u94fe\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u501f\u52a9 TPM \u6216 TEE \u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fa\u4ef6\u672a\u88ab\u7be1\u6539<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7 KubeEdge \u7684\u53cc\u5411\u96a7\u9053 + mTLS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b9e\u65f6\u5a01\u80c1\u68c0\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 Falco + eBPF \u6355\u83b7\u5f02\u5e38\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1aSPIFFE\/SPIRE \u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u8bc1\u4e66\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u793a\u4f8b\u67b6\u6784\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>KubeEdge \u8d1f\u8d23\u8fb9\u7f18\u5bb9\u5668\u8c03\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u7ba1\u7406<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SPIRE \u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u670d\u52a1\u9881\u53d1\u53ef\u8f6e\u6362\u7684\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Falco \u76d1\u63a7\u5bb9\u5668\u9003\u9038\u3001\u6743\u9650\u63d0\u5347\u7b49\u53ef\u7591\u52a8\u4f5c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>OTA \u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u56fa\u4ef6\u5347\u7ea7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u5957\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u8986\u76d6\u5de5\u4e1a\u73b0\u573a\u201c\u8bbe\u5907-\u7cfb\u7edf-\u5e94\u7528\u201d\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.2 \u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u89c6\u9891\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\uff09\u5b89\u5168\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18 AI Box \u9700\u8981\u5728\u672c\u5730\u6267\u884c\u89c6\u9891\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u654f\u611f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u9632\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3<\/strong>\uff1aOpenWrt\/EdgeX \u652f\u6301\u8d26\u6237\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e API \u9650\u901f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u578b\u9632\u7be1\u6539<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7aef\u901a\u8fc7 TEE \u9a8c\u8bc1\u6a21\u578b\u5b8c\u6574\u6027<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18-\u4e91\u4f20\u8f93\u5168\u94fe\u8def mTLS\uff0c\u52a0\u5bc6\u6570\u636e\u7f13\u51b2\u533a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1aEdgeX Foundry \u7684\u5b89\u5168 API Gateway \u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u5c42<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5178\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>EdgeX Foundry \u5b89\u5168\u5c42 + TPM \u5b9e\u73b0\u5bc6\u94a5\u5206\u53d1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>AI \u63a8\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u901a\u8fc7\u53ef\u4fe1\u6267\u884c\u73af\u5883\u52a0\u8f7d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7\u5b9e\u65f6\u4e0a\u62a5\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 eBPF \u76d1\u6d4b\u5f02\u5e38\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u662f\u53ef\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u786c\u4ef6\u73af\u5883\u5feb\u901f\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.3 \u8f66\u7aef \/ \u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8f66\u8def\u534f\u540c\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\u7684 RSU\uff08\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\uff09\u4e0e OBU\uff08\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143\uff09\u627f\u62c5\u9ad8\u901f\u901a\u4fe1\u4e0e\u51b3\u7b56\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u8981\u6c42\u6781\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u9002\u914d\u8def\u5f84\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u5b89\u5168\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aZephyr RTOS \u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\u3001\u5bc6\u94a5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0e MbedTLS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u5168 OTA<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528 Uptane \u6216 TUF\uff08\u5f00\u6e90\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u901f\u8ba4\u8bc1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8282\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7 mTLS \u6216\u692d\u5706\u66f2\u7ebf\u7b97\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u63e1\u624b<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u901a\u4fe1\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1aCAN-FD\u3001C-V2X \u4fe1\u9053\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u4ee3\u7406\u9694\u79bb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9002\u5408\u9ad8\u901f\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5b9e\u65f6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8f66\u7aef\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.4 \u80fd\u6e90\u884c\u4e1a\uff08\u98ce\u573a\/\u5149\u4f0f\/\u914d\u7535\u623f\uff09\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u8282\u70b9\u666e\u904d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u504f\u8fdc\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5bf9\u6297\u6027\u73af\u5883\u5f3a\u4f46\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5178\u578b\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8fdc\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u7ef4<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5728\u5f31\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u5168\u5347\u7ea7<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u7ecf\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u8bbf\u95ee<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u653b\u51fb\u9762<\/strong>\uff1a\u56fa\u4ef6\u53ef\u53ea\u4fdd\u7559\u5fc5\u8981\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u4e0d\u53ef\u7be1\u6539<\/strong>\uff1a\u65e5\u5fd7\u672c\u5730\u52a0\u5bc6\u5b58\u50a8\u5e76\u5b9a\u671f\u4e0a\u62a5<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u6e90\u843d\u5730\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>OpenWrt + WireGuard \u5f62\u6210\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u96a7\u9053<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>eBPF \u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u884c\u4e3a\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8 + \u53ea\u8bfb\u6839\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08SquashFS\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7535\u529b\u884c\u4e1a\u5178\u578b\u201c\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c + \u4f4e\u7ef4\u62a4\u201d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.5 \u96f6\u552e\u4e0e\u7269\u6d41\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u95e8\u5e97\u4e2d\u7684\u6444\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8d27\u67b6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001POS \u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u7b49\u6570\u91cf\u5de8\u5927\u4e14\u8bbe\u5907\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u662f\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u53ef\u9009\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 <strong>Open Horizon<\/strong> \u6784\u5efa\u8fb9\u7f18\u81ea\u6cbb\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u80fd\u81ea\u52a8\u63a5\u6536\u7b56\u7565\u4e0e\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u91c7\u7528 <strong>Cosign<\/strong>\u3001<strong>Notary<\/strong> \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u7b7e\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5bf9\u8282\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c <strong>SBOM \u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u98ce\u9669\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff0c\u9884\u9632\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u653b\u51fb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7ed3\u5408 Falco \u6216 KubeArmor \u505a\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9632\u62a4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u5206\u6563\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u8bbe\u5907\u5177\u5907\u201c\u81ea\u52a8\u4e0a\u7ebf\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u9632\u62a4\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u66f4\u65b0\u201d\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. \u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.1 \u786c\u4ef6\u53ef\u4fe1\u6839<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 TPM\u3001TEE \u6216\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u82af\u7247<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u542f\u7528\u5b89\u5168\u542f\u52a8\uff08Secure Boot\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528\u786c\u4ef6\u52a0\u901f\u7684\u52a0\u89e3\u5bc6\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.2 \u7cfb\u7edf\u5c42\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650\u539f\u5219\uff08Least Privilege\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\uff08Immutable RootFS\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e25\u683c SSH\/\u7ba1\u7406\u53e3\u7b56\u7565<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 CIS Benchmark \u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u7ebf\u52a0\u56fa<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.3 \u7f51\u7edc\u4e0e\u901a\u4fe1\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5168\u94fe\u8def mTLS<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8eab\u4efd\u800c\u975e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6388\u6743<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 WireGuard\/Envoy \u5b9e\u73b0\u8f7b\u91cf\u52a0\u5bc6\u96a7\u9053<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u91c7\u7528 SPIFFE\/SPIRE \u7edf\u4e00\u8eab\u4efd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.4 \u5bb9\u5668\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u5b89\u5168<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528 Cosign\/Notary \u5bf9\u955c\u50cf\u7b7e\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6784\u5efa SBOM \u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u98ce\u9669<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u955c\u50cf\u626b\u63cf\uff08Trivy\u3001Grype\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u5b89\u5168\u76d1\u63a7\uff08Falco\/KubeArmor\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u9650\u5236\u5bb9\u5668\u7279\u6743\u3001\u4f7f\u7528 seccomp \u4e0e AppArmor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.5 \u8fdc\u7a0b\u8fd0\u7ef4\u4e0e\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5b89\u5168 OTA<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u96c6\u4e2d\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Loki\/Elastic\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8fb9\u7f18\u7b56\u7565\u7f16\u6392\uff08Open Horizon \u6216 KubeEdge EdgeMesh\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7 eBPF \u8fdb\u884c\u8f7b\u91cf\u5ba1\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.6 \u8fb9\u7f18-\u4e91\u534f\u540c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u63a7\u5236\u9762\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u9762\u5206\u79bb<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4e91\u7aef\u4ec5\u6301\u6709\u6700\u5c0f\u6743\u9650<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u8282\u70b9\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6e\u6362\u8bc1\u4e66<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5173\u952e\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u7528\u7aef\u4fa7\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e91\u4fa7\u53ea\u5b58\u5bc6\u6587<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u5347\u8fb9\u7f18\u7cfb\u7edf\u6574\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5f00\u6e90\u65b9\u6848\u4e3a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u9ad8\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u4ece\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u5230\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u96f6\u552e\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u751f\u6001\u90fd\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u672a\u6765\u8d8b\u52bf\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff08\u9002\u914d MCU \u7ea7\u8bbe\u5907\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u96f6\u4fe1\u4efb\u67b6\u6784<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u8f6f\u786c\u4ef6\u5b89\u5168\u878d\u5408<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u8425\uff08AutoSecOps\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u7528\u5f00\u6e90\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u53ef\u9760\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6. FAQ<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q1\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5b89\u5168\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7f51\u7edc\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\uff1f<\/strong><br>A\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u591a\u9762\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5f3a\u8c03\u79bb\u7ebf\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u73af\u5883\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4e0e\u786c\u4ef6\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u53ef\u4fe1\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q2\uff1a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\uff1f<\/strong><br>A\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u793e\u533a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u5386\u53f2\u900f\u660e\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff08\u5982 CNCF \u9879\u76ee\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u6e90\u53cd\u800c\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q3\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u5728\u79bb\u7ebf\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5b89\u5168\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><br>A\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7 TPM\/TEE\u3001\u79bb\u7ebf\u8eab\u4efd\u7f13\u5b58\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d8\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u53ca\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8282\u70b9\u53ef\u5728\u65e0\u7f51\u7edc\u65f6\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u4e0e\u53d7\u63a7\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u54ea\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong><br>A\uff1a\u91cd\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\u955c\u50cf\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u7279\u6743\u5bb9\u5668\u9650\u5236\u3001\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9003\u9038\u9632\u62a4\u3001SBOM \u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f00\u6e90\u8fb9\u7f18\u5b89\u5168\u6846\u67b6\uff1f<\/strong><br>A\uff1a\u9700\u6839\u636e\u8bbe\u5907\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u573a\u666f\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u529b\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u573a\u666f\u9009 KubeEdge\uff0cIoT \u573a\u666f\u9009 EdgeX\uff0c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u5b9e\u65f6\u573a\u666f\u9009 Zephyr\uff0c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7f51\u5173\u9009 OpenWrt\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u5f15\u8a00 \u968f\u7740\u8fb9\u7f18\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u3001\u667a\u6167\u57ce\u5e02\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u96f6\u552e\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fb9\u7f18\u8282\u70b9\u6570\u91cf\u5448\u6307\u6570\u7ea7\u589e\u957f\u3002\u76f8 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8910"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14923,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8910\/revisions\/14923"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/news\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}