{"id":5886,"date":"2025-12-30T19:48:25","date_gmt":"2025-12-30T11:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/information\/?p=5886"},"modified":"2025-12-30T19:48:49","modified_gmt":"2025-12-30T11:48:49","slug":"websocket%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e4%bb%a3%e7%90%86%e8%90%bd%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e6%8f%a1%e6%89%8b%e9%89%b4%e6%9d%83%e5%88%b0%e9%99%90%e6%b5%81%e9%98%b2%e5%88%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lalimao.com\/information\/5886.html","title":{"rendered":"WebSocket\u5b89\u5168\u4ee3\u7406\u843d\u5730\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4ece\u63e1\u624b\u9274\u6743\u5230\u9650\u6d41\u9632\u5237\u7684\u5168\u94fe\u8def\u52a0\u56fa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e1a\u52a1\u91cc\uff0cWebSocket \u7528\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u5b9e\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\u3001\u884c\u60c5\u63a8\u9001\u3001\u5728\u7ebf\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u5728\u524d\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u201c\u4ee3\u7406\/\u8f6c\u53d1\u201d\uff08\u53cd\u5411\u4ee3\u7406\u3001\u8fb9\u7f18\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u56db\u5c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u3001CDN\/WAF\uff09\uff0c\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u96c6\u4e2d\u7206\u53d1\uff1a\u6765\u6e90\u4f2a\u9020\u3001\u8de8\u7ad9\u52ab\u6301\u3001\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u88ab\u5237\u7206\u3001\u9274\u6743\u7ed5\u8fc7\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e00\u5957\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u843d\u5730\u7684 <strong>WebSocket\u5b89\u5168\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong> \u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6309\u201c\u5165\u53e3\u2014\u63e1\u624b\u2014\u4f1a\u8bdd\u2014\u8f6c\u53d1\u2014\u89c2\u6d4b\u201d\u9010\u5c42\u6536\u655b\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff09\u5148\u628a\u5a01\u80c1\u6a21\u578b\u60f3\u6e05\u695a\uff08\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5751\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>CSWSH\uff08\u8de8\u7ad9 WebSocket \u52ab\u6301\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u80fd\u5728\u522b\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u91cc\u53d1\u8d77 WebSocket \u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u82e5\u4f60\u53ea\u9760 Cookie \u8bc6\u522b\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7ad9\u70b9\u201c\u501f\u7528\u767b\u5f55\u6001\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u63e1\u624b\u9274\u6743\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff1aHTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u65f6\u4e22\u4e86 <code>X-Forwarded-Proto\/Host<\/code> \u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u5bf9\u6765\u6e90\/\u534f\u8bae\u5224\u65ad\u51fa\u9519\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u7ebf\u4e0a\u5076\u53d1 403\/CSRF\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u8d44\u6e90\u8017\u5c3d<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3001\u63e1\u624b\u9891\u7387\u3001\u5355\u8fde\u63a5\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6253\u7206\uff1b\u53ea\u505a HTTP \u9650\u6d41\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u591f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>IP \u4e0e\u771f\u5b9e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u9519\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u786e\u900f\u4f20\u771f\u5b9e IP\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u98ce\u63a7\u3001\u5ba1\u8ba1\u3001\u5c01\u7981\u5931\u6548\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u660e\u6587\/\u5f31 TLS<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u6216\u964d\u7ea7\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u88ab\u7a83\u542c\/\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2\uff09\u5165\u53e3\u5c42\uff1aTLS \u4e0e\u8fde\u63a5\u9762\u63a7\u5236\uff08\u5fc5\u987b\u505a\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5f3a\u5236 WSS<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8 <code>wss:\/\/<\/code>\uff0c\u5173\u95ed\u660e\u6587 <code>ws:\/\/<\/code> \u5165\u53e3\u6216\u4ec5\u7528\u4e8e\u5185\u7f51\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>TLS \u7ec8\u6b62\u4f4d\u7f6e\u660e\u786e<\/strong>\uff1a\u82e5\u5728\u4ee3\u7406\u5c42\u7ec8\u6b62 TLS\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u5411\u540e\u7aef\u900f\u4f20\u534f\u8bae\u4e0e Host\uff08\u5426\u5219\u540e\u7aef\u4f1a\u8bef\u5224\u4e3a http\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u914d\u989d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6309 IP\u3001\u6309\u7528\u6237\u3001\u6309\u79df\u6237\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6700\u5927\u5e76\u53d1\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\uff1b\u8d85\u8fc7\u76f4\u63a5\u62d2\u7edd\u6216\u6392\u961f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5c42\u9632\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\uff08CDN\/WAF\uff09\u5148\u6321\u6389\u660e\u663e\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u201c\u66f4\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u9274\u6743\/\u9650\u6d41\u201d\u653e\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3\uff09\u63e1\u624b\u5c42\uff1a\u4e25\u683c\u6821\u9a8c Origin + \u663e\u5f0f\u9274\u6743\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\uff09<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u539f\u5219\uff1aWebSocket \u4e0d\u80fd\u53ea\u9760 Cookie\u3002<\/strong> \u63a8\u8350\u4e24\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u77ed\u671f Token \u9274\u6743<\/strong>\uff1a\u63e1\u624b\u65f6\u643a\u5e26 <code>Authorization: Bearer &lt;token><\/code> \u6216 <code>Sec-WebSocket-Protocol<\/code> \u5b50\u534f\u8bae\u91cc\u5e26\u7b7e\u540d token\uff08\u907f\u514d\u653e query \u91cc\u88ab\u65e5\u5fd7\/\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6cc4\u9732\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Origin \u767d\u540d\u5355<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6765\u6e90\u505a\u4e25\u683c\u6821\u9a8c\uff08\u975e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u6309\u4e1a\u52a1\u653e\u884c\u6216\u8d70\u4e13\u7528\u5165\u53e3\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u63e1\u624b\u6821\u9a8c\u5efa\u8bae\u5305\u542b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>Origin<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u5728\u5141\u8bb8\u5217\u8868\uff08\u5982 <code>https:\/\/a.example.com<\/code>\u3001<code>https:\/\/b.example.com<\/code>\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>Host<\/code>\/<code>SNI<\/code> \u662f\u5426\u5339\u914d\u4f60\u7684\u57df\u540d<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>token \u662f\u5426\u672a\u8fc7\u671f\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\/\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u662f\u5426\u7ed1\u5b9a scope\uff08\u623f\u95f4\/\u9891\u9053\/\u79df\u6237\uff09<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u91cd\u8981\uff1a\u4ee3\u7406\u8f6c\u53d1\u65f6\u8865\u9f50 <code>X-Forwarded-Proto<\/code>\u3001<code>X-Forwarded-Host<\/code>\u3001<code>X-Real-IP<\/code>\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u540e\u7aef\u5b89\u5168\u903b\u8f91\u4e00\u81f4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4\uff09\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5c42\uff1a\u5fc3\u8df3\u3001\u65ad\u7ebf\u4e0e\u5355\u8fde\u63a5\u9650\u901f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WebSocket \u7684\u201c\u6700\u8d35\u6210\u672c\u201d\u662f\u957f\u8fde\u63a5\u5360\u7528\u4e0e\u6301\u7eed\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u5fc3\u8df3\uff08ping\/pong\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7a7a\u95f2\u8d85\u65f6\u4e0e\u5fc3\u8df3\u95f4\u9694\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u201c\u6b7b\u8fde\u63a5\u201d\u5806\u79ef\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5355\u8fde\u63a5\u6d88\u606f\u9891\u7387\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\u6bcf\u79d2\u6700\u591a N \u6761\u3001\u6bcf\u5206\u949f\u6700\u591a M \u6761\uff1b\u8d85\u9650\u5148\u964d\u7ea7\uff08\u4e22\u5f03\u4f4e\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u65ad\u5f00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u6d88\u606f\u5927\u5c0f\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u9650\u5236\u5355\u5e27\u4e0e\u5355\u6d88\u606f\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5927\u5305\u62d6\u57ae\u5185\u5b58\u4e0e GC\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u53cd\u538b\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4e0b\u6e38\u6162\u6216\u961f\u5217\u79ef\u538b\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u6682\u505c\u8bfb\u53d6\/\u4e22\u5f03\u53ef\u91cd\u5efa\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u65e0\u9650\u5806\u79ef\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5\uff09\u4ee3\u7406\/\u7f51\u5173\u5c42\uff1a\u6700\u5c0f\u66b4\u9732 + \u53ef\u5ba1\u8ba1\u8f6c\u53d1<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u843d\u5730\u65f6\u5efa\u8bae\u628a WebSocket \u72ec\u7acb\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u201d\uff08\u6216 Nginx\/Envoy \u7f51\u5173\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u53ea\u66b4\u9732\u5fc5\u8981\u8def\u5f84<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8 <code>\/ws<\/code>\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u4e00\u5f8b 404\/444\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8 GET Upgrade\uff1b\u5c4f\u853d\u5947\u602a\u7684 Method\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u9274\u6743\u524d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u5173\u5b8c\u6210 token \u6821\u9a8c\u4e0e Origin \u6821\u9a8c\uff0c\u540e\u7aef\u53ea\u63a5\u6536\u201c\u5df2\u8ba4\u8bc1\u201d\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u771f\u5b9e IP \u900f\u4f20<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edf\u4e00\u7528 <code>X-Forwarded-For<\/code>\/<code>X-Real-IP<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7aef\u4ec5\u4fe1\u4efb\u6765\u81ea\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5934\uff08\u9632\u6b62\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4f2a\u9020\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5206\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u9884\u53d1\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u57df\u540d\/\u8bc1\u4e66\/\u767d\u540d\u5355\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7b56\u7565\u4e32\u7ebf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">6\uff09\u89c2\u6d4b\u4e0e\u5e94\u6025\uff1a\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u89c2\u6d4b\u5c31\u8c08\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5b89\u5168<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8fde\u63a5\u6307\u6807<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u524d\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u3001\u63e1\u624b\u6210\u529f\u7387\u3001\u62d2\u7edd\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u6bcf\u8fde\u63a5\u541e\u5410\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u79ef\u538b\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5ba1\u8ba1\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u8bb0\u5f55 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